- Myopathy due to Chronic Clevudine Therapy: A Case Report.
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Jee Young Kim, Young Shin Yoon, Kee Duk Park, Heasoo Koo
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Korean J Pathol. 2009;43(6):575-579.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2009.43.6.575
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 Abstract
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- A 40-year-old man with chronic hepatitis B complained of progressive weakness of the proximal muscles and edema of both legs. He had been receiving long-term clevudine (nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor, NRTI) therapy for his hepatitis. The serum creatine kinase level was increased on the laboratory tests. His electromyography showed a generalized myopathic process. The muscle biopsy showed numerous ragged-red fibers, degenerating myofibers with variable sized cytoplasmic bodies, the prominence of type 1 fibers with type 2 fiber atrophy and an endomysial mononuclear cell infiltration. The electron microscopic examination revealed necrotic myofibers, including extremely dysmorphic mitochondria with extensive loss, blunting and focal clumping of the cristae and concentric cristae.
Although clevudine is known to be a less cytotoxic agent among the various NRTIs, careful clinical attention should be paid to the patients who are receiving long-term clevudine therapy for the occurrence of myopathy.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - A randomized phase 1b trial of the active site polymerase inhibitor nucleotide ATI‐2173 in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection
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Journal of Viral Hepatitis.2023; 30(1): 19. CrossRef - Active site polymerase inhibitor nucleotides (ASPINs): Potential agents for chronic HBV cure regimens
Robert G Gish, Tarik Asselah, Katherine Squires, Douglas Mayers
Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy.2022; 30: 204020662211387. CrossRef - Clevudine Induced Mitochondrial Myopathy
Soo-Hyun Park, Kyung-Seok Park, Nam-Hee Kim, Joong-Yang Cho, Moon Soo Koh, Jin Ho Lee
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2017; 32(11): 1857. CrossRef - In silico elucidation of the inclusion phenomenon and permeation behavior of a zidovudine–cyclodextrin complex via static lattice atomistic simulation
Pradeep Kumar, Yahya E. Choonara, Lisa C. Toit, Viness Pillay
Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry.2014; 78(1-4): 445. CrossRef
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